recuitment poster

recuitment poster

Monday 5 September 2011

Primary Source/ Secondary Source

Primary Source                                                                                                                                                                                                             




Dead German machine-gunner 
Secondary Source

  For Valour
On 9 August 1918, the 8th Battalion was held up at Rosieres, France. Private Beatham, assisted by others, rushed forward and bombed and fought the crews of four guns, thus allowing the advance to continue and saving many casualties. A few days later, Beatham, though wounded, rushed another machine gun and bombed and silenced it.
In this final act Robert Beatham was riddled with bullets and killed. It was 11 August 1918. He was 24.

Life before and during the war

Robert Beatham was English, and was born at Glassonby in Cumbria on 16 June 1894, one of nine sons of John and Elizabeth Beatham. He left school at 14 and worked at manual occupations in England. Robert emigrated to Australia with his brother Walter in 1913, and worked as a labourer in Victoria, before enlisting in the AIF in January 1915. He was initially sent to Suez and served at Gallipoli, landing in the second wave of the initial landing on 25 April. Beatham had to return to Australia for medical reasons, resuming his service in time to be sent to France in September 1915.
Seven of the Beatham brothers served in the War, as did their father. Three of the brothers were to die in the conflict within five months of each other. Beatham's father with the 21st Battalion, also served at Gallipoli, arriving with reinforcements in late August 1915.

Saturday 3 September 2011

Diary entry

Dear Diary.                                                                                                          10 August, 1918 
It is cold here; a lot of people have died. I don’t like it here. I have had enough of this war and my wounds really hurt.
 I thought it would be fun fighting for my country with my dad and my six brothers, but it hasn’t. Three of my brothers have died and one of them have been sent to prison for stealing food giving it to the enemy and trading sides. My mum is worried about us and so am I.
I can’t sleep when the enemy shotting everywhere. In the morning at six a man always come in and scream at us. The food here is dreadful. It’s all ways cold and we only get wine once a week.
 I miss Melbourne, the hot bath and hot, tasteful food. I miss my warm bed with my comfortable loving cloths that my mum sends over from England.
I get a pair of socks, A parcel of food (biscuits and beef meats), letters and loving cloths they sent over. 
The battle yesterday was dreadful, some called me a hero for doing what I did, but any soldier would do what I did. Rosierie would be a beautiful place if it wasn't for the war and the Germans. I didn't have a choice yesterday; I knew I had to rush the enemy line if our squadron was to have any chance. We got lucky by bombing them and taking out four of their guns. Unfortunately i was shot, but I know I can still be of help .
I feel I do not have much time left but I am proud of what I have done.
Goodbye to the war, I’ll be coming back.
Robert Mathew Beatham

Tuesday 23 August 2011

Soldier profile

Name- Robert Matthew Beatham
Servies number- 2056
Date of Birth- 16 June, 1894 at Glassonby, Cumberland, England
Address-  Melborne, Victoria
Religion- church England
Appearence-
Occupation- Labourer.
Martial status- Single
Date of enlistment- April,1915 
Place enlistment- Egypt. He returned to Australia because of a medical problem. He then went back to Egypt, then Suez, then France






Date of Enlistment:1915-01-08
Age of Enlistment:  20 years
Death: 11th August,1918 . Shot at Rosieries, France
Awards: Victoria Cross, 1919.
.











letter home

Dear Mother,                                                                                                           1915
Missing you lots. Today I'm coming home because of my illness, I have been in this Hospital room for 72 hours because i got shot in the leg by a Turks gunner, I’ve was helping a fellow soldier who had been wounded. Last year I was excited to come but now I’m afraid of letting my country down, dying. It has been raining here, so it's muddy around the tents. I can't believe three of my brothers died within 5 months of each other. Father is still with me in Gallipoli.As you know i was with the second wave who landed in Gallipoli. As you would know by now, the landing was adisaster, so many men were killed. This isn't what I thought it was going to be like. We were ambushed. The termain doesn't help us and living in the trenches is a nightmare.
No more talk about the war, I'm looking forward too seeing you, as well as having a deep dark sleep with out any aircraft or anyone yelling at me too wake up or being woken up by gunshots.. I miss your cooking and the warm, hot shower. I also miss my bed and clothing.
The doctor just came in and told me, “We will be getting you out of here in to a helicopter so that I will be getting home to you.” .
Dad is still fighting for his life out here in the war, he got wounded a couple of times, but nothing too serious.You would be so proud of him mother.
I'm missing you lots and can't wait to see you. How are things at home? Are you still baking a roast on Sundays?
I will see you soon,

Love you always,
 your son, Robert  xxx

Sources

Sources
Soldier profile 

http://www.southbank.qm.qld.gov.au/Events+and+Exhibitions/Exhibitions/Permanent/Courage+of+ordinary+men/Private+Robert+Matthew+Beatham+VC
http://www.aph.gov.au/library/pubs/bn/fads/VC/Beatham.htm
http://www.awm.gov.au/people/8225.asp
http://dictionary.reference.com/
http://www.awm.gov.au/units/people_8225.asp